central bank

noun

: a national bank that operates to establish monetary and fiscal policy and to control the money supply and interest rate
central banker noun

Examples of central bank in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
With the chances of a Fed rate cut at the central bank's next meeting currently low, however, these averages aren't likely to change much further (barring major developments). Matt Richardson, CBS News, 7 Jan. 2026 If the Supreme Court hands Trump a victory in the Cook case, the president will gain effective control over the central bank. Rogé Karma, The Atlantic, 7 Jan. 2026 The central bank's economic staff cited fiscal policy, easier financial conditions and a dissipation of the tariff impact as growth drivers through 2028, minutes of the meeting released last week show. Arkansas Online, 6 Jan. 2026 Fiscal dominance is the point at which financing needs begin to constrain the central bank’s inflation fight, and the adjustment happens through the purchasing power of money rather than through taxes or spending cuts. Eva Roytburg, Fortune, 5 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for central bank

Word History

First Known Use

1841, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central bank was in 1841

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Cite this Entry

“Central bank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20bank. Accessed 10 Jan. 2026.

Legal Definition

central bank

see bank

More from Merriam-Webster on central bank

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