central bank

noun

: a national bank that operates to establish monetary and fiscal policy and to control the money supply and interest rate
central banker noun

Examples of central bank in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Treasury has arranged a $20 billion swap line with Argentina’s central bank, part of an effort to infuse the South American country with capital. Sasha Rogelberg, Fortune, 30 Sep. 2025 The New York Fed currently holds more than $1 billion in frozen funds belonging to Myanmar’s central bank. Dan Swift, Foreign Affairs, 30 Sep. 2025 Over in Japan, the central bank released the results for its third-quarter Tankan survey. Lim Hui Jie, CNBC, 30 Sep. 2025 Current Chair Jerome Powell’s term atop the Fed is set to expire in the spring, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has started interviewing candidates — some of whom could also fill other vacancies at the central bank. Eleanor Mueller, semafor.com, 29 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for central bank

Word History

First Known Use

1841, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central bank was in 1841

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Cite this Entry

“Central bank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20bank. Accessed 1 Oct. 2025.

Legal Definition

central bank

see bank

More from Merriam-Webster on central bank

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