central bank

noun

: a national bank that operates to establish monetary and fiscal policy and to control the money supply and interest rate
central banker noun

Examples of central bank in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Although the Federal Reserve’s chair and board of governors are nominated by the president, the central bank largely operates independently. Zachary Folk, Forbes.com, 16 July 2025 The clash underscores a growing rift between the White House and the traditionally independent central bank, with housing affordability emerging as a flashpoint in the broader debate over monetary policy. Amanda Castro hannah Parry, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 July 2025 The Federal Reserve issued a forecast last month indicating the central bank expects a rekindling of inflation. Max Zahn, ABC News, 15 July 2025 The central bank has been targeting a 2% inflation goal. Russ Wiles, AZCentral.com, 15 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for central bank

Word History

First Known Use

1841, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central bank was in 1841

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Central bank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20bank. Accessed 22 Jul. 2025.

Legal Definition

central bank

see bank

More from Merriam-Webster on central bank

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!