central bank

noun

: a national bank that operates to establish monetary and fiscal policy and to control the money supply and interest rate
central banker noun

Examples of central bank in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
On top of that, the central bank's 50 basis point rate cut in June and expectations of another one later this year could mean more money in the hands of the consumer. Priyanka Salve, CNBC, 3 Sep. 2025 What’s clear is that the Fed is increasingly politicized, with central bank independence at risk. Frank Holmes, Forbes.com, 2 Sep. 2025 In July, Niinami called for Japan’s central bank to raise interest rates, warning that failure to do so was keeping the yen weak, and in turn was fueling soaring prices for food and other imports. Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 2 Sep. 2025 The yellow metal has soared roughly 35% this year as central banks have expanded reserves of bullion and investors have flocked to safe haven investments. John Towfighi, CNN Money, 2 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for central bank

Word History

First Known Use

1841, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central bank was in 1841

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Cite this Entry

“Central bank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20bank. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Legal Definition

central bank

see bank

More from Merriam-Webster on central bank

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