central bank

noun

: a national bank that operates to establish monetary and fiscal policy and to control the money supply and interest rate
central banker noun

Examples of central bank in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Yields have climbed on worries about expensive oil and high inflation, which could push the Federal Reserve and other central banks to raise interest rates. Stan Choe, Los Angeles Times, 10 July 2026 None of this depends on a government program or a central bank decision. Jason Phillips, USA Today, 10 July 2026 Worse still, war tends to increase inflation (as is currently happening) and increase debt, which pushes central banks of big economies to raise rates to stave off overheating, slowing down overall growth in those countries. Idrees Kahloon, The Atlantic, 9 July 2026 But Warsh has focused instead on reforming the central bank’s public messaging — mostly by demanding less of it. Benn Steil, Washington Post, 9 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for central bank

Word History

First Known Use

1841, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central bank was in 1841

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Cite this Entry

“Central bank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20bank. Accessed 12 Jul. 2026.

Legal Definition

central bank

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